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UNDERSTANDING “TED’S GENTLE YOGA”
Ted Srinathadas Czukor
January, 2007 I’ve
been practicing Yoga for 31 years and teaching it for 26 – and
it’s the gentle sort of Yoga that has made the greatest difference
in my life. Whenever I’ve injured myself doing other exercise
forms, Gentle Yoga has come to the rescue to rehabilitate me and
get me back on my feet again. After I pulled all my lumbar muscles
on a Nautilus machine, it took 15 years to regain the full
flexibility that I’d had before the injury; but Gentle Yoga got me
there. When I went through 7 years of multiple surgeries on both
eyes for detached retinas (due to genetics or karma – take your
pick, and does it really make any difference?), breathing
techniques, palming, meditation and prayer did more for my
recovery than any amount of muscular work could have done.
Naturally, the gifts and
secrets that I have gleaned from the gentle approach are what I
wish to communicate to others. A college student of mine once
approached me halfway through a semester to inquire about getting
into “more advanced” postures. He said he was sure that I, myself,
must do much harder work than the things I was teaching my
beginners. He hadn’t
been listening! Why would I teach anything different than what I
practice myself? The
greatest secret of all, is that the power of true healing is
released through small movements and calm, laser-like
concentration on the breath. It’s not in the whirlwind that I find
Yoga - it’s in the still, small voice.
I feel very blessed that the
first style of Yoga I was taught, ‘way back in 1971, was Integral
Hatha as promoted by Sri Swami Satchidananda. The reasonable and
compassionate way in which the body is treated in that system made
perfect sense to me then, and still does today.
My philosophy of Yoga instruction is this:
Aren’t we already experts at pushing ourselves too hard? Don’t we
do this in every area of life, and haven’t we been practicing it
for many years? What we’re not so good at, is knowing how to relax
and release – how to “Let go and let God.”
That’s where Ted’s Gentle Yoga comes in. I’m
not interested in teaching people what they already know how to
do; I want to introduce them to another way, a way of naturalness
and “going with the flow.”
Over the years I have added techniques and
insights from many different instructors of many different
schools. I owe a little of everything to colleagues representing
Kundalini, Kripalu, Kriya, Iyengar, Bikram, Astanga, Sivananda,
Desikachar and Integral. I have learned something of value from
each. But my original instinct has not changed – that Yoga is a
naturally-evolving dialogue between mind, body, emotions and
spirit, which makes us more understanding and accepting of
ourselves and others. I work with the body, but I recognize that
mind and spirit are more important. After all, they are the parts
that we are going to take with us when we depart this world and go
to the next. The Bhagavad Gita says that “Yoga is union with God,”
and a yogi is “a harmonized soul.”
With this in mind, I begin each new teaching
assignment by giving the class a thorough initiation into
diaphragmatic breathing. I believe that this element is “key” to
the whole Yoga experience. I cannot understand how true Yoga can
be taught without it.
90% of my class is done on the floor, on a cushioned mat.
Overly-competitive people who have taken a few classes and think
they are ready for “advanced” asanas (postures), need to be shown
that they probably don’t understand the simple ones as thoroughly
as they think they do; and also that a few simple postures,
thoroughly concentrated on, can provide more stress relief than a
lot of hard postures done too fast without enough attention. And,
of course, folks who are completely new to Yoga need to be taught
what those simple postures are, and the safest way to do them.
After a grounding in the basic floor sequences,
we may eventually get up onto sticky mats and explore more
strengthening, standing routines. But only after we’ve slowly
warmed-up to them. This is contrary to the more common practice of
starting out on your feet, which has never made internal sense to
my own body. And I teach people to honor what their bodies are
trying to tell them. We lie down and rest at the end.
I always tell beginners this rule of thumb:
Whatever style of Yoga you wind-up practicing, make sure that you
are doing something FOR yourself – not something TO yourself!
If you make friends with your body, it will
happily serve you well for many years. And it will gradually get
better and better at doing it! But if you insist on punishing it
and criticizing it because it’s not as good as somebody else’s
body (or the body you had years ago), you will create a psychic
rift in your own nature. And, as we know, a house divided against
itself cannot stand.
People coming to my class to get flexible, are perplexed when I
tell them to stop working at it – to learn how to breathe, relax,
and release, instead. They’ve been taught all their lives that you
have to push yourself hard to accomplish anything - which is
unarguably true in Weight-lifting, Karate, Dance, and Climbing the
corporate ladder - but is not true in every area of existence.
Sometimes all you have to do, is let go! What we seek is Peace –
not only emotional and mental, but also the peace that comes from
the release of tight, over-tensed body parts. As Swami
Satchidananda says, Peace is our birthright, something that has
always been within us. You don’t have to create peace, or even
find it – all you have to do is Stop disturbing it!!!
My students are blown-away to discover that as
their muscles relax and loosen into a stretch, not only does it
not hurt – but the muscles actually get stronger as they become
more flexible! There
are two major Hindu concepts that must be present in order for a
practice to be any style of Yoga. The first is Ahimsa – Non-injury
to, and respect for, one’s own body (like the doctor who takes the
Hippocratic oath, “First, do no harm”). The second is Tapas –
Discipline. This may be the heating discipline of hard-working
muscles; but it can also be the far more difficult discipline of
mental focus - Mind control.
When you understand this, you have the key to
understanding all the hundred different styles of Hatha (physical
movement) Yoga. How much Ahimsa is in your teacher’s approach? How
much Tapas? Some people need more or less of each. You could say
that “Gentle” Yoga is any Hatha class in which Ahimsa is given
precedence over Tapas – Peacefulness over Performance
True Yoga (meaning inner
union, harmony or integration) should take a type-A person and
calm her down, so she can live longer….so a balancing of the
Doshas (an Ayurvedic term for the multiple Qualities, or Energies,
within you) can take place, and the mind can think more calmly,
sanely, and rationally. And Yoga should take an overly sluggish or
depressed Type-B person and rev him up – light a bit of a fire
under him. Yoga is not about taking your main personality trait
and aggravating it. Yoga is about Equilibrium.
In Ted’s Gentle Yoga, Ahimsa reigns. I refer
the folks who need revving-up to one of my wonderful colleagues in
Astanga, Iyengar, Bikram or Kundalini. I specialize in the
calming-down. In Ted’s
Gentle Yoga, we are more concerned with how a posture feels, than
with how it looks. My style is easy-going and uses a lot of humor.
I like Judith Lasater’s statement that “Yoga is playtime for
grownups”. I want students to relax, accept themselves as they
are, and have a good time while they are learning something
valuable. Because of
my own medical problems, I have also made a study of which Yoga
postures are good for certain conditions, and in which cases they
may actually be dangerous. Headstands, to take one popular
example, are great for some folks, but contraindicated if you’ve
had detached retinas, glaucoma, high blood pressure or hiatus
hernia. It’s also important for the ladies to note that headstands
should not be done while you’re having your period, because the
inversion of gravity can disrupt the rhythm of your natural cycle.
If you are experienced in Yoga, and if you like
what I’ve said here, you can introduce my attitude suggestions
into your own practice. But neophytes need to take classes with a
teacher to learn Yoga properly. You can pick-up quite a bit from
watching videos or DVD’s - but there is no substitute for having a
teacher there to watch you!
If you don’t live in my area, log onto www.azyoga.com and use the
Teachers Directory to interview other instructors. It’s very
possible that you may find one with a similar approach to mine.
Socrates said, “Know Thyself.” The proper
practice of Yoga will help you to achieve this, more completely
than anything else I know.
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